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Holding deposit calculator

The Tenant Fees Act 2019 caps what a landlord or letting agent in England can ask you to pay before you move in. Enter the monthly rent to see the limits that apply.

Enter the monthly rent for the whole property, as advertised. The limits update as you type.

Enter a monthly rent to see the maximum holding deposit and tenancy deposit a landlord or letting agent in England can lawfully ask for.

The limits come from the Tenant Fees Act 2019 and apply to assured shorthold tenancies, student lettings and licences to occupy in the private rented sector.

When a holding deposit can be kept

  • A holding deposit must be repaid, or put towards the rent or the tenancy deposit, within 7 days of the tenancy being entered into.
  • If the landlord decides not to proceed, it must be repaid within 7 days of that decision or of the deadline for agreement, whichever is sooner.
  • The deadline for agreement is 15 days after the holding deposit is paid, unless both sides agree a different date in writing.
  • It may only be kept if you provide false or misleading information, fail a Right to Rent check, withdraw, or fail to take all reasonable steps to enter the tenancy.
  • A landlord or agent may only hold one holding deposit for one property at a time.

What you can be asked to pay

Rent
Rent itself is not capped, but rent cannot be front-loaded to disguise a banned fee.
Holding deposit
Capped at one week’s rent, and only one property at a time.
Tenancy deposit
Capped at five weeks’ rent, or six weeks where the annual rent is £50,000 or more.
Changes to the tenancy at your request
Capped at £50, or the landlord’s reasonable costs if higher and evidenced.
Early termination at your request
Limited to the landlord’s actual loss, or the agent’s reasonable costs.
Utilities, communication services, TV licence and council tax
Where the tenancy agreement makes you responsible for them.
Default fees
Only for a late rent payment (interest capped at 3% above the Bank of England base rate, and only after 14 days) or a replacement key or security device, at reasonable evidenced cost.

Payments that are banned

  • Viewing fees
  • Administration or application fees
  • Referencing or credit check fees
  • Inventory check fees
  • Tenancy renewal fees
  • Check-out fees
  • Professional cleaning as a compulsory charge
  • Requiring a specific third-party service such as a named referencing provider

Applicability

Jurisdiction:
England. Different rules apply in Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.
Legislation:
Tenant Fees Act 2019, in force from 1 June 2019 for new tenancies and from 1 June 2020 for all existing ones.

These figures are the statutory limits, calculated exactly as the legislation defines them. They are not legal advice about your particular tenancy. If you think you have been charged a prohibited payment, your local council’s trading standards team enforces the Act.